Passive voice
Present simple
tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb is/am/are.
3.
Use 3rd form of verb.
4.
Add the word “by”.
5.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
I write
a letter. |
A letter
is written by me. |
I do not
write a letter. |
A letter
is not written by me. |
Do I
write a letter? |
Is a
letter written by me? |
Do I not
write a letter? |
Is a
letter not written by me? |
A letter
is written. |
خط لکھا جاتا
ہے ۔ |
A letter
is not written. |
خط نہیں لکھا جاتا۔ |
Is a
letter written? |
کیا خط لکھا جاتا ہے؟ |
Exercise:
Ali buys a new book. |
|
Does she speak truth? |
|
Do you not attend the meeting? |
|
|
کیا درخت کاٹے جاتے
ہیں؟ |
|
سبق پڑھا جاتا ہے۔ |
|
سارے سیب نہیں کھائے
جاتے۔ |
Passive voice
Present
CONTINUOUS tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb is/am/are.
3.
Add the word “being”.
4.
Use 3rd form of verb.
5.
Add the word “by”.
6.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
He is
buying new clothes. |
New
clothes are being bought by him. |
He is
not buying new clothes. |
New
clothes are not being bought by him. |
Is he
buying new clothes? |
Are new
clothes being bought by him? |
Is he
not buying new clothes? |
Are new
clothes not being bought by him? |
Clothes
are being bought. |
کپڑے خریدے جا رہے
ہیں۔ |
Clothes
are not being bought. |
کپڑے نہیں خریدے جا
رہے۔ |
Are
clothes being bought? |
کیا کپڑے خریدے جا رہے
ہیں؟ |
Exercise:
Are you growing the seed? |
|
He is making you fool. |
|
She is plucking flowers. |
|
|
انگور کھائے جا
رہے ہیں۔ |
|
کیا چائے بنائی جا رہی
ہے؟ |
|
اس کو پیٹا جا رھا ہے۔ |
Passive voice
Present PERFECT
tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb have/ has.
3.
Add the word “been”.
4.
Use 3rd form of verb.
5.
Add the word “by”.
6.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
She has
finished homework. |
Homework
has been finished by her. |
She has
not finished homework. |
Homework
has not been finished by her. |
Has She finished homework? |
Has homework
been finished by her? |
Has She not
finished homework? |
Has homework
not been finished by her? |
Home
work has been finished. |
گھر کا کام مکمل
کیا گیا ہے۔ |
Home
work has not been finished. |
گھر کا کام مکمل نہیں
کیا گیا ہے۔ |
Has homework
been finished? |
کیا گھر کا کام مکمل
کیا گیا ہے؟ |
Exercise:
He has submitted an application. |
|
Have they bought new clothes? |
|
Your brother has not fulfilled his
promise? |
|
|
تعمیراتی کام مکمل
کیا جا چکا ہے۔ |
|
سارے اسکول کھولے جا
چکے ہیں۔ |
|
کیا بکرا خریدا گیا
ہے؟ |
Passive voice
PAST SIMPLE
tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb was/were.
3.
Use 3rd form of verb.
4.
Add the word “by”.
5.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
He
killed a snake. |
A snake
was killed by him. |
He did
not kill a snake. |
A snake
was not killed by him. |
Did he
kill a snake? |
Was a
snake killed by him? |
Did he
not kill a snake? |
Was a
snake not killed by him? |
A snake
was killed. |
سانپ مارا گیا۔ |
A snake
was not killed. |
سانپ نہیں مارا گیا۔ |
Was a
snake killed? |
کیا سانپ مارا گیا؟ |
Exercise:
She washed the car. |
|
Did you return her laptop? |
|
You did not show your passport. |
|
|
سارے خط جلائے
گئے۔ |
|
کیا اس کو بتایا گیا؟ |
|
راجا کو جھوٹ بتایا
گیا۔ |
Passive voice
PAST CONTINUOUS
tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb was/were.
3.
Add the word “being”.
4.
Use 3rd form of verb.
5.
Add the word “by”.
6.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
They
were helping beggars. |
Beggars
were being helped by them. |
They
were not helping beggars. |
Beggars
were not being helped by them. |
Were they
helping beggars? |
Were
beggars being helped by them? |
Were
they not helping beggars? |
Were
beggars not being helped by them? |
Beggars
were being helped. |
فقرا کی مدد کی جا
رہی تھی۔ |
Beggars
were not being helped. |
فقرا کی مدد نہیں کی
جا رہی تھی۔ |
Were
beggars being helped? |
کیا فقرا کی مدد کی جا
رہی تھی؟ |
Exercise:
They were playing hockey. |
|
Was your son learning English? |
|
His father was spreading rumors. |
|
|
ہر روز نئی کہانی
سنائی جا رہی تھی۔ |
|
کمرہ سجایا جا رہا
تھا۔ |
|
کیا انڈے ابالے جا رہے
تھے؟ |
Passive voice
PAST PERFECT
tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb had.
3.
Add the word “been”.
4.
Use 3rd form of verb.
5.
Add the word “by”.
6.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
She had
won the game. |
|
She had
not won the game. |
|
Had she
won the game? |
|
Had she
not won the game? |
|
|
کھیل جیتا جا چکا
تھا۔ |
|
کھیل نہیں جیتا جا چکا
تھا۔ |
|
کیا کھیل جیتا جا چکا
تھا؟ |
Exercise:
He had offered you many times. |
|
Had she not broken glasses? |
|
The doctor had tested all patients. |
|
|
گوشت پکایا جا چکا
تھا۔ |
|
مہمانوں کو بلایا جا
چکا تھا۔ |
|
کیا پرنسپل کو حقیقت
بتائی جا چکی تھی؟ |
Passive voice
FUTURE SIMPLE
tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb will/shall.
3.
Add the word “be”.
4.
Use 3rd form of verb.
5.
Add the word “by”.
6.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
The
board will cancel the exam. |
The exam
will be canceled by the board. |
The
board will not cancel the exam. |
The exam
will not be canceled by the board. |
Will the
board cancel the exam? |
|
Will
the board not cancel the exam? |
|
|
امتحان منسوخ کیا جائیگا۔ |
|
امتحان منسوخ نہیں کیا
جائیگا۔ |
|
کیا امتحان منسوخ کیا
جائیگا؟ |
Exercise:
You will open you shop. |
|
Aslam will not show his wallet. |
|
Will they not welcome him? |
|
|
گھر بنایا جائیگا۔ |
|
کیا تمھاری گاڑی ٹھیک
کی جائیگی؟ |
|
شھزاد کو پکڑا جائیگا۔ |
Passive voice
FUTURE
Perfect tense.
Rules:
1.
Convert object into subject.
2.
Use helping verb will/shall + have.
3.
Add the word “been”.
4.
Use 3rd form of verb.
5.
Add the word “by”.
6.
Convert subject into object like I – me, We – us, You
– you, He – him, She – her, They – Them, It – it, Name – Name.
Example:
Your
students will have completed the work. |
|
Your
students will not have completed the work. |
|
Will your
students have completed the work? |
|
Will
your students not have completed the work? |
|
|
کام مکمل کیا جا
چکا ہوگا۔ |
|
کام مکمل نہیں کیا جا
چکا ہوگا۔ |
|
کیا کام مکمل کیا جا
چکا ہوگا؟ |
Exercise:
They will have declared result. |
|
Will you not have completed this
task? |
|
She will have sold her house. |
|
|
چور پکڑے جا چکے
ہونگے۔ |
|
ڈاکٹر تشریف لا چکے
ہونگے۔ |
|
کیا ساری کتابیں پڑھی
جا چکی ہوگی؟ |